During the 582 days from January 8, 2025, until now, oxforddnb.com's operability has been checked 21 times. Oxforddnb.com was accessible 21 times from the total tests conducted, and the most recent uptime on July 7, 2026, returned a code 200. Reports as of August 14, 2026, indicated that oxforddnb.com had never experienced periods of inactivity. Every response as of August 14, 2026, shows that no error status code has been received. On July 7, 2026, the recorded 0.940 seconds response time of oxforddnb.com contrasted with its average of 0.772 seconds.
| China | 100.00% | ||||||||
| 07:44 | |||||||||
| Site | Total Checks | Last Modified |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | November 21, 2024 | |
| 9 | December 30, 2024 | |
| 21 | January 8, 2025 | |
| 18 | March 23, 2024 | |
| 1 | August 14, 2026 |
Puritanboard.com | Oxforddnb.com | ||||
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| Page Title | Page Title tips for oxforddnb.com: Creating an SEO-optimized website title involves precise control over keyword placement and length; start the title with your core target keyword phrase to maximize relevance signals and early ranking potential, ensure the entire phrase accurately reflects the specific page content within the character limits, and maintain this focus throughout your strategy to drive traffic effectively. |
|---|---|
| Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Length: 39 characters | |
| Meta Description | Meta Description tips for oxforddnb.com: For maximum impact, meta descriptions should be concise, typically between 150-155 characters, ensuring the complete sentence structure is maintained and the core value proposition is highlighted to boost organic traffic. |
| Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Length: 39 characters | |
| Meta Keywords | Meta Keywords tips for oxforddnb.com: Meta keywords, once a primary SEO ranking signal, offer no benefit for website visibility today, completely ignored by major search engines like Google, making their implementation a waste of development time. |
| no meta keywords data for oxforddnb.com 2026-08-14T01:36:45+00:00 | |
| Page Content | Page Content tips for oxforddnb.com: Employ clear calls-to-action (CTAs) strategically integrated within page content to guide users toward desired actions, which not only improves conversion rates but can also signal engagement to search engines, indirectly benefiting SEO |
| Web Page Content Length: 26530 characters | |
| H1 Heading | H1 Heading tips for oxforddnb.com: While HTML structure is technically required for H1 tags, modern SEO emphasizes semantic HTML where appropriate heading levels (H2, H3, etc.) logically structure sub-topics beneath the main H1, creating a clear content roadmap. |
| Welcome to Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Count: 1 heading tag | |
| H2 Headings | H2 Headings tips for oxforddnb.com: Employ H2 headers to guide users through a logical information journey, outlining key points or subtopics that expand upon the main H1 title of your article or page. |
| What’s New: November 2025 Lewis, (Mary) Edmonia (c.1844–1907), sculptor Durham, James Francis [formerly Mustapha; Jimmy] (1884/5–1910), soldier Keep up-to-date Life of the day Count: 5 heading tag | |
| H3 Headings | H3 Headings tips for oxforddnb.com: An H3 header serves as a crucial landmark for readers navigating dense content, breaking up text visually while signaling a shift in topic or focus within the article. |
| What’s New: November 2025 What’s New: October 2025 What’s New: September 2025 Count: 3 heading tag | |
| H4 Headings | H4 Headings tips for oxforddnb.com: H4 tags should be used to organize detailed points directly beneath an H3 header, creating a clear content hierarchy and improving user navigation through the page. |
| NOVEMBER 13, 2025 OCTOBER 9, 2025 SEPTEMBER 18, 2025 Count: 3 heading tag | |
| H5-H6 Headings | H5-H6 Headings tips for oxforddnb.com: Using H5 and H6 appropriately can improve your website's accessibility for screen reader users, as these tags help define the content's outline and allow assistive technology to better navigate complex pages. |
| Browse All Count: 1 heading tag | |
| Image ALT Attributes | Image ALT Attributes tips for oxforddnb.com: Use descriptive language in ALT tags to provide context for images within content, explaining their relevance to the surrounding text, such as 'Close-up of a red apple sitting on a wooden table' for a product image. |
| no image alt attributes data for oxforddnb.com 2026-08-14T01:36:45+00:00 | |
| Robots.txt | Robots.txt tips for oxforddnb.com: Properly configuring your `robots.txt` file is crucial for guiding search engine crawlers effectively, ensuring they focus on valuable content while respecting privacy and avoiding blocking critical pages like your blog or product catalog. |
| file robots.txt was found on the website | |
| XML Sitemap | XML Sitemap tips for oxforddnb.com: Creating a comprehensive XML sitemap map is a foundational SEO task that ensures all significant website pages are discoverable and eligible for indexing by major search engines like Google and Bing. |
| no xml sitemap data for oxforddnb.com 2026-08-14T01:36:45+00:00 | |
| Page Size | Page Size tips for oxforddnb.com: While rich media can enhance engagement, ensure your implementation doesn't inflate page size unreasonably; balance multimedia content with efficient delivery methods like modern image formats to maintain SEO-friendliness. |
| page size: 26 kb | |
| Response Time | Response Time tips for oxforddnb.com: Employing serverless architectures or optimizing serverless function code can lead to faster response times for specific tasks, potentially improving overall page loading speed depending on the website's architecture. |
| response time: 0.772 sec | |
| Minify CSS | Minify CSS tips for oxforddnb.com: Optimize your website's CSS for speed and SEO by minifying it to remove every instance of whitespace and comments, thus cutting file size; this simple yet effective technique improves load times, positively impacts Core Web Vitals, and aligns your site with best practices expected by modern search engines. |
| Minified: /assets/css/zbb83c97/default.css /assets/vendor/ze5c2e950/splide/splide.min.css /assets/vendor/zcb91ae9f/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css /skin/7f15f294e9aad766b3f4a18deb9dffa40872b68e-A092C7AB787A3E9D186AEEB405DEDC39/languageFonts.css /fileasset/styles/odnb-overrides-lotd.css Unminified: /skin/7f15f294e9aad766b3f4a18deb9dffa40872b68e/css/normalize.css /skin/7f15f294e9aad766b3f4a18deb9dffa40872b68e-F500FB9A3D7AD2599B8371A3714413EF/css/style.css /assets/css/za29a1266/oup-cxs.css /assets/baseskin/z868d4a2f/css/cxs-reset.css /assets/baseskin/z2fb7dce7/css/cxs.css /assets/oup/z2b87a83d/css/mystuff.css /cxs/css/oup-content.css /skin/7f15f294e9aad766b3f4a18deb9dffa40872b68e-F500FB9A3D7AD2599B8371A3714413EF/css/print.css /assets/meta/zee34e021/tapestry5/font_awesome/css/font-awesome.css /assets/css/z290cfa64/common.css /assets/css/zb721ef28/FindThisResource.css /assets/css/za8ff4a48/ContributorDetails.css /assets/oxford/z8afeb2e/components/module/OdoPopupWidgetModule.css /assets/oxford/z41888ac9/components/ResourceSelector.css /assets/applib/z99749d88/mixins/default.css /fileasset/styles/oup-overrides.css included in the page | |
| Minify JavaScript | Minify JavaScript tips for oxforddnb.com: Integrating a server-side script or reverse proxy that handles JavaScript minification can provide a central point for optimization, ensuring every page load delivers the smallest possible JS payload, boosting performance and sending positive speed signals to search crawlers. |
| Minified: //cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2/MathJax.js?config=default /assets/vendor/zdf8cf3f4/modernizr.min.js /assets/vendor/za34738ba/respond.min.js /assets/vendor/zaa95d746/micromodal.js/micromodal.min.js /assets/vendor/z5ec668da/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js /assets/vendor/z5a39f990/slick-slider.js Unminified: /assets/shared/z96255596/js/dist/shareLink.js /assets/shared/z16dd3571/js/lightbox/lightbox.js /assets/js/z71e35edf/LoginBox.js //ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.js /assets/shared/z7f586f90/js/dist/shareLinkEventListeners.js /assets/shared/zfb8a630e/js/dist/myContentAndMySearches.js /assets/shared/za9306a39/js/dist/jumpToMainContentFallback.js /assets/skins/zb1a64513/pubfactory/skin/js/legacySkinMyContentAndMySearchesEventListeners.js /assets/js/za00ac3d0/oupapp-sync.js /assets/js/z8594a5c3/mobileMenuExpandCollapse.js /assets/js/z16bce79a/personalizationDropDown.js /assets/vendor/z569b5820/require.js /assets/meta/z38cab71/tapestry5/underscore-1.13.6.js /assets/meta/z48b58321/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/prototype.js /assets/meta/z4346aae9/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/scriptaculous.js /assets/meta/zca7ee6c7/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/effects.js /assets/meta/zd746764f/tapestry5/t53-compatibility.js /assets/meta/z8c546d97/tapestry5/jquery.js /assets/meta/z7ce7dcdb/tapestry5/jquery-noconflict.js /assets/shared/zbe047af3/js/dist/collapser.js /assets/responsive/zf0c61771/js/configurable-layout.js /assets/shared/ze49061c8/js/dist/imageLazyLoader.js detected during site scan | |
| Structured Data | Structured Data tips for oxforddnb.com: Schema markup is a powerful SEO technique that provides search engines with structured content understanding beyond basic HTML, directly impacting how your website appears in search results and influencing both click-through rates and overall search rankings significantly. |
| no structured data data for oxforddnb.com 2026-08-14T01:36:45+00:00 | |
| CDN Usage | CDN Usage tips for oxforddnb.com: Implement a Content Delivery Network (CDN) to cache static assets such as images, CSS files, and JavaScript across multiple geographically dispersed servers, ensuring users worldwide receive content from the closest edge location, drastically cutting down latency and improving overall website loading performance for a global audience. |
| content is delivered via CDN | |
| SSL certificates | SSL certificates tips for oxforddnb.com: Invest in an SSL certificate to encrypt sensitive data exchanged between your website visitors and your servers, thereby preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and ensuring the confidentiality of user information during transactions. |
| SSL is enabled on the website |
| Minimum Daily Unique Visitors: | 4 827 |
| Minimum Daily Visits: | 5 642 |
| Minimum Daily Page Views: | 9 713 |
| Minimum Monthly Unique Visitors: | 144 810 |
| Minimum Monthly Visits: | 169 260 |
| Minimum Monthly Page Views: | 291 390 |
| Minimum Yearly Unique Visitors: | 1 737 720 |
| Minimum Yearly Visits: | 2 031 120 |
| Minimum Yearly Page Views: | 3 496 680 |
| Maximum Daily Unique Visitors: | 6 107 |
| Maximum Daily Visits: | 6 514 |
| Maximum Daily Page Views: | 10 992 |
| Maximum Monthly Unique Visitors: | 183 210 |
| Maximum Monthly Visits: | 195 420 |
| Maximum Monthly Page Views: | 329 760 |
| Maximum Yearly Unique Visitors: | 2 198 520 |
| Maximum Yearly Visits: | 2 345 040 |
| Maximum Yearly Page Views: | 3 957 120 |
| Daily Revenue: | US$ 7 - 16 |
| Monthly Revenue: | US$ 210 - 480 |
| Yearly Revenue: | US$ 2 520 - 5 760 |
| Minimum: | US$ 3 780 |
| Maximum: | US$ 17 280 |
| Rank | Points | |
|---|---|---|
| 278 691 | 7 591 646 | |
| 278 692 | 7 591 646 | |
| 278 693 | 7 591 645 | |
| 278 694 | 7 591 645 | |
| 278 695 | 7 591 644 | |
| 278 696 | 7 591 643 | |
| 278 697 | 7 591 643 | |
| 278 698 | 7 591 642 | |
| 278 699 | 7 591 642 | |
| 278 700 | 7 591 641 | |
| 278 701 | 7 591 641 |